Are Vienna Sausages Keto? Yes but Hidden Sugar Warning

Keto (Low Carb) | Written by Nathan Petitpas | Updated on 10 April 2023

A snack consisting of Vienna sausages and crackers arranged on a flat surface, the Vienna sausages are small and cylindrical in shape, and have a slightly shiny texture, the crackers are square-shaped, pale in color, and have a slightly rough texture, they are placed neatly in a line next to the Vienna sausages on the flat surface.

Are Vienna Sausages keto friendly, or are they low carb?14 

Those on the Keto diet may be intrigued by the fact that this food is considered keto friendly due to its low carb count, but they should tread with caution because of the hidden sugar keto warning from the high fructose corn syrup and dextrose found in the ingredient list.

Before your next snack, learn how the sugar affects the total glycemic index of these canned sausages, if that disqualifies them from being keto, and how a food additive and preservative known as sodium nitrate questionable health effects.

Vienna Sausage Carbs: How Many Carbs in Vienna Sausages?

As described in the nutritional values on a can of Vienna Sausages, a serving of four links is not so high in carbs that it would breach the limits of a Keto diet. Without any dietary fiber, the total carbs and net carbs in a can of Vienna Sausages is 3 grams.

Twenty-one hotdogs and slices of ham served in a silver platter on top of a dark-colored surface.

Source: congerdesign from Pixabay15

The requirements of doing Keto include consuming between 20-50 grams of carbohydrates per day to effectively reach and stay in a state of ketosis.1

Vienna Sausage Nutritional Values

The carbs in Vienna Sausages make up just 6% of the highest total amount of carbs a Keto dieter can have. The amount of protein and fats in Vienna Sausages can also help those on Keto reach their daily intake in this low-carb, high-fat and protein-focused diet.

  • Serving Size = 4 links
  • Servings Per Container = 2
  • Calories = 170
  • Calories from Fat = 130
  • Total Fat = 15 g
  • Saturated Fat = 4 g
  • Trans Fat = 0 g
  • Cholesterol = 55 mg
  • Sodium = 290 mg
  • Potassium = 35 mg
  • Total Carbohydrates = 3 g
  • Dietary Fiber = 0 g
  • Sugar = 0 g
  • Protein = 6 g
  • Calcium = 6%
  • Iron = 6%

Are Vienna Sausages Keto Friendly?

Yes, this sausage snack would be considered appropriate for Dirty Keto since it contains a low amount of carbs with a sufficient protein and fat intake to fit into a Keto diet, but to truly answer the question are Vienna Sausages Keto for all Keto diets, it is imperative to look at the type of processed protein in the product and ingredients with a high glycemic index.

Vienna Sausage brands are considered processed meat, and the harmful effects of processed meats include induced inflammation and a high risk of getting cancer.2

There is also less than 2% of sugar and Sodium Nitrite — the latter found to increase chances of stomach cancer and is harmful to the environment.3

How Are Vienna Sausages Keto When They Contain Sugar?

Vienna Sausages are still considered Keto even while containing sugar due to such a low amount and its low carb aspect, but that doesn’t mean Keto dieters should not be wary of the type of hidden sugar in them, especially considering general weight loss rules.

Because Vienna Sausages have less than 0.5 gram of sugar per serving but still more than 0 grams, the nutritional label is allowed to list 0 grams and instead list that it contains less than 2% of sugar in the full list of ingredients.4

A spoon full of sugar with a berry on top and spilling sugar everywhere.

Source: Myriam Zilles from Unsplash16

While these hidden sugars may be insignificant enough to not throw off most Keto dieters, those who may have sugar sensitivities should likely avoid the canned sausage to keep cravings at bay, which could kick a dieter out of ketosis.

Are the Ingredients in Vienna Sausages Healthy?

Getting more into what specific ingredients are in this type of snack will help Keto dieters decide whether consuming Vienna Sausages on a low-carb diet is best for keeping them on track since its hidden sugars can start to affect dieters when consumed in large amounts or consistently.

Again, though the list of protein may seem sufficient, they are still processed foods, making them a much lower quality than other meats.

  • Mechanically separated chicken
  • Chicken broth
  • Water
  • Beef
  • Pork
  • Contains less than 2% of
    • Salt
    • Sugar
    • Spices
    • Sodium Erythorbate
    • Flavoring
    • Sodium Nitrite
    • Garlic Powder

Additionally, processed foods with sugar in its list of ingredients often include ingredients like high fructose corn syrup and dextrose but don’t have to explicitly list these by name.5 For dieters who are wondering “are Vienna Sausages Keto,” the effects of high fructose corn syrup and dextrose must be considered.

Fructose, which has a high glycemic index, should actively be avoided by dieters because it is directly linked to insulin resistance, which stops the release of leptin and therefore fails to communicate that the body is full and should stop eating.6

Another ingredient that is less concerning but still worth being aware of is the additive Sodium Erythorbate, which is found in a lot of processed meats to maintain its color and keep it fresh longer. Since Sodium Erythorbate contains antioxidant properties, it works to prevent the formation of cancer-causing carcinogenic nitrosamines.7

People with sensitivities to this additive, however, may experience dizziness and fatigue.

How Are Vienna Sausages Made?

The most controversial factor behind Vienna Sausages is that they are made of mechanically separated chicken. High-pressure machines are used to strip chicken bones of their meat, along with tendons and the muscle tissues, which all get ground together until they form a thick paste.

Though controversial because of its pink gooey appearance, mechanically separated chicken is allowed in the United States, unlike the ban on making mechanically separated beef since it was found to contain traces of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or “mad cow disease.”8

An ammonia hydroxide solution is also used in the machines that make mechanically separated chicken in small amounts to kill bacteria, though not enough to be poisonous and can even be too low in concentration to fully destroy salmonella. Other additives like artificial colors and flavoring are also included in the process, which can include high amounts of sugar or carbs.

The Concern With Processed Meats

Whether doing one of the trending diets like Keto or not, the growing list of health issues related to consuming processed foods and meats like mechanically separated chicken is quite concerning.

Several studies have found that processed foods are linked to causing carcinogens — an agent that causes cancer — in the small intestine upon consumption, which can result in stomach cancer.9

Another study has shown that consuming processed meats resulted in being high risk for diabetes and heart disease and was also linked to becoming overweight and obese.10

Despite these health-related discoveries that came much later down the road, mechanically separated meat was in fact labeled safe with processing regulations put in place by the U.S. Food Safety Inspection Service in 1982, and later in 1996 further instructions deemed it necessary to label mechanically separated poultry but called it safe enough to use without any restriction.

Some of those limits put in place include how much of the ingredient a final product can include and limits on bone particle size.11 This labeling came three decades after mechanically separated meat started being used by meat factories to limit waste and make a small profit off lower quality meats.

So, to answer the question, are Vienna Sausages Keto friendly, technically they fit into the low-carb diet but only for those who are not adhering to rules of a Clean Keto diet, which only allows for consuming whole foods.

A Dirty Keto diet allows for consumption of processed snacks and fast food as long as these fit into the daily macro intake for dieters.

For example, those who may be wondering “are hot dogs keto friendly” should know that it’s not as simple as how low in carbs but rather determined by the fillers and preservatives present.

For those doing a Dirty Keto diet, while having processed foods may be convenient and cost effective, junk foods could make it hard to stay in ketosis. Further, for dieters with the concern of “can you be in ketosis and still not lose weight,” not refraining from processed foods can hinder overall health benefits of a whole diet and make it hard to shed pounds.

For those who want to be in a calorie deficit without exercise, follow a more strict Clean Keto diet.

Spam as an Alternative

Alternatives like spam don’t prove to be much healthier, though spam is very low in carbs and thus relatively good for Keto. Dieters wondering “is spam keto friendly” should consider the high amounts of sodium especially.

A yellow and blue can of spam in mild variation displayed on a white countertop beside kitchen appliances.

Source: tesatool0 from Pixabay17

Ingredients in spam include:

  • Calories = 180
  • Calories from Fat = 140
  • Total Fat = 16 g
  • Saturated Fat = 6 g
  • Cholesterol = 40 mg
  • Sodium = 790 mg
  • Total Carbs =
  • Fiber = 0 g
  • Sugars = 0 g
  • Protein = 7 g
  • Iron = 2%

While those doing a Keto diet will actually want to include more sodium since it is expelled faster, getting too much can be dangerous and hurt results from dieting for those who are tired of being fat. Contrary to what a Keto dieter may want, bloating and swelling is often a result of high salt intake, especially for those with sodium sensitivity.12 

Prairie Belt Smoked Sausage as an Alternative

Very similar to the Vienna Sausage is the Prairie Belt Smoked Sausage, which boasts the same low amount of carbs and high protein, but ultimately is a processed meat packed with sugar, a high amount of sodium, and additives.

A full list of its ingredients include:

  • Calories = 110
  • Calories from Fat = 80
  • Total Fat = 9 g
  • Saturated Fat = 2.5 g
  • Cholesterol = 80 mg
  • Sodium = 480 mg
  • Total Carbs = 3 g
  • Sugar = 1 g
  • Protein = 6 g
  • Vitamin A = 2%
  • Vitamin C = 2%
  • Calcium = 2%
  • Iron = 2%

Also produced with mechanically separated chicken, this snack is made with corn syrup, Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Phosphate. When used as an additive rather than occurring naturally in food, Sodium Phosphate is absorbed into the body differently and can cause faster mortality rates, accelerated aging, and vascular damage.13

Vienna Sausage Keto Recipes

Two recipes Keto dieters can easily use Vienna Sausages in are for Keto Pigs in a Blanket or served as an hors d’oeuvres with Keto Barbecue Rub. Both recipes are very low in carbs, though dieters looking to avoid dairy should limit their intake of the first one, where the dough is made of two different kinds of cheese.

Keto dieters who want to enjoy more recipes with Vienna Sausages can also find additional Keto recipes that include a different sausage or meat and substitute them in.

Keto Pigs in a Blanket

Make Pigs in a Blanket Keto by using fathead dough made with a flour alternative and cheese. In this recipe by Maya Krampf from Wholesome Yum, Keto dieters can make this low-carb snack.

Ingredients for 4 servings:

  • 1 can of Vienna Sausages or 4 medium Garrett Valley Farms Sugar Free Grass Fed Hot Dogs
  • 3/8 cup Almond Flour
  • ½ tbsp Baking Powder
  • 1/8 tsp Xanthan Gum (optional)
  • 2 large Eggs
  • ¾ cup Shredded Mozzarella Cheese
  • 1 tbsp Cream Cheese (cut into chunks)
  • ½ tsp Sesame Seeds

Directions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. Combine almond flour, baking powder, and xanthan gum in a bowl. Stir in one egg.
  3. In another bowl, mix mozzarella and cream cheese cubes. Microwave for 45 seconds, stir, then microwave for another 45 seconds. Stir again.
  4. Add melted cheese combination to the bowl with the almond flour mixture. Knead with hands until dough forms. 
  5. If dough is too sticky, put it in the fridge for up to an hour.
  6. Roll dough out flat into the shape of a rectangle that is about ¼ inch thick. Cut into strips that are about 1 inch wide and wrap around sausages. Place wrapped sausages onto a baking sheet.
  7. Crack the remaining egg into a bowl and whisk. Use only half of this to brush the tops of the wrapped sausages. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.
  8. Bake in the oven until golden, roughly 15 minutes.

Nutrition Facts:

  • Calories = 282
  • Fat = 22.9 g
  • Protein = 14.9 g
  • Carbs = 4.6 g
  • Net Carbs = 3.3 g
  • Fiber = 1.3 g
  • Sugar = 0.8 g

Keto Barbecue Rub

Simply coat Vienna Sausages in this rub from The Keto Eater for an easy barbecue snack. Or turn it into a sauce by adding a teaspoon of tomato puree with a tablespoon of water.

Ingredients for 4 Servings:

  • ½ tsp chili powder
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ¾ tsp garlic powder
  • ½ tsp cracked black pepper
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 1 ½ tbsp paprika
  • ½ tsp mustard powder
  • 3 tbsp vegan brown sugar

Directions:

  1. Mix all ingredients together.

Nutrition:

  • Carbs = 1 g

When considering the question, are Vienna Sausages Keto, dieters should take into account that while they are very low carb, there are hidden sugars and additives that may impair the ability to stay in ketosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Every Brand of Vienna Sausages Contain Sugar?

Yes, all brands of Vienna Sausage have hidden sugars. The brand Libby’s, which showed above — as well as the brands Armour, Grace, La Fe, and Goya — all show less than 0.5 g of sugar. On the nutrition label, this means it may show up as 0 g of sugar but will list in the ingredients that there is less than 2% and contains corn fructose syrup.

Is There a Low Carb Vienna Sausage Alternative That’s Healthier?

Vienna Sausages are low carb already with only 3 g per serving. Due to additives found in these sausages, a healthier alternative is Garrett Valley Farms Sugar Free Grass Fed Hot Dogs that are all natural and made with premium cuts of beef.

Do Vienna Sausages Contain Sugar?

Yes, Vienna Sausages have less than 2% of sugar in its ingredients. Since they are also made of mechanically raised chicken, fructose is also present.


References

1Masood, W., Annamaraju, P., & Uppaluri, K. (2022, June 11). Ketogenic Diet. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499830/>

2Ahmad, M., Zou, X., Ijaz, M., Hussain, M., Liu, C., Xu, X., . . . Li, C. (2019, August 6). Processed Meat Protein Promoted Inflammation and Hepatic Lipogenesis by Upregulating Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Glrx-Deficient Mice. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31345023/>

3National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2023, January 15). Sodium nitrite. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-nitrite>

4Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. (2018, September 20). Guidance for Industry and FDA: Dear Manufacturer Letter Regarding Sugar Free Claims. Retrieved January 2023, from U.S. Food and Drug Administration: <https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-and-fda-dear-manufacturer-letter-regarding-sugar-free-claims>

5Hunter, J., & Cason, K. (2020, January 17). Carbohydrates & Sugars in Your Food. Retrieved January 2023, from Home & Garden Information Center: <https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/food-labels-carbohydrates/>

6Softic, S., Stanhope, K., Boucher, J., Divanovic, S., Lanaspa, M., Johnson, R., & Kahn, C. (2020, January 14). Fructose and hepatic insulin resistance. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31935149/>

7Wikipedia. (2022, November 20). Sodium erythorbate. Retrieved January 2023, from Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_erythorbate>

8U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2019, July 17). What is Mechanically Separated Meat? Retrieved January 2023, from U.S. Department of Agriculture: <https://ask.usda.gov/s/article/What-is-Mechanically-Separated-Meat-MSM>

9Pogorzelska-Nowicka, E., Kurek, M., Hanula, M., Wierzbicka, A., & Półtorak, A. (2022, July 21). Formation of Carcinogens in Processed Meat and Its Measurement with the Usage of Artificial Digestion-A Review. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35889534/>

10Micha, R., Wallace, S., & Mozaffarian, D. (2010, June 1). Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20479151/>

11Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA. (1995, November 3). Poultry Products Produced by Mechanical Separation and Products In Which Such Poultry Products Are Used. Retrieved January 2023, from Authenticated U.S. Government Information: <https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1995-11-03/pdf/95-27305.pdf#page=1>

12Sullivan, J. (1991, January). Salt sensitivity. Definition, conception, methodology, and long-term issues. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1987013/>

13Ritz, E., Hahn, K., Ketteler, M., Kuhlmann, M., & Mann, J. (2012, January 27). Phosphate Additives in Food—a Health Risk. Retrieved January 2023, from National Library of Medicine: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278747/>

14laartist. “Vienna sausages and crackers 1.” Canva. Accessed 11 April 2023. <https://www.canva.com/photos/MAEEdadyA64-vienna-sausages-and-crackers-1-/>

15congerdesign. “Free Image on Pixabay – Sausage, Hot Dog, Sausage Platter.” Pixabay, 9 March 2017. Accessed 11 April 2023. <https://pixabay.com/photos/sausage-hot-dog-sausage-platter-2127682/>

16Myriam Zilles. “ice with cherry on top photo – Free Sugar Image on Unsplash.” Unsplash, 10 August 2021. Accessed 11 April 2023. <https://unsplash.com/photos/tEJm9fvlju8>

17tesatool0. “Free Image on Pixabay – Spam, Sausage, Ham, Canned Ham.” Pixabay, 1 September 2015. Accessed 11 April 2023. <https://pixabay.com/photos/spam-sausage-ham-canned-ham-909485/>

About the Author

Nathan Petitpas

Nathan has been a fitness enthusiast for the past 12 years and jumps between several types of training such as bodybuilding, powerlifting, cycling, gymnastics, and backcountry hiking. Due to the varying caloric needs of numerous sports, he has cycled between all types of diets and currently eats a whole food diet. In addition, Nathan lives with several injuries such as hip impingement, spondylolisthesis, and scoliosis, so he underwent self-rehabilitation and no longer lives with debilitating pain.